Helping Google Weather search results become more accessible.

Illustration by: Krystal Laukhaus for AIUX

Illustration by: Krystal Laukhaus for AIUX

My role

I helped the Google AIUX team in understanding how users from different cultures interpret probabilistic forecasts in Google Weather Search results. I designed prototypes that introduced new ways to communicate AI forecasts and improved usability for everyday life and crisis response.

Role: UX Student Researcher

Duration: 3 months

Impact on weather search results research

Tested multi modal prototypes with users from across the globe

Weather means different things to different people. A 70% chance of rain might make someone in Seattle shrug, while the same forecast could completely change someone's plans in India. I discovered these fascinating cultural differences by talking to people around the globe.

Predicting opportunity area to serve next billion users

Getting updates and predictions can be the difference between having a livelihood or not. Urban flooding affects hundreds of millions of Google users, and providing users with predictions in advance will help sustain livelihood.

Advocated for product team design decisions

I collaborated with Google Weather team and helped them validate design decisions for an upcoming feature launch for 2023.

Helping address climate crisis response by making AI weather predictions accessible.

Helping address climate crisis response by making AI weather predictions accessible.

Weather forecasts can be powerful tools for planning our daily lives, when we understand how to interpret them effectively. By learning to contextualise probabilities and relate them to our personal experiences, we can make informed decisions about everything from our wardrobe choices to emergency preparedness. Yet, confusing 'percentages' often make these forecasts hard to use.

How might we turn complex climate forecasts into information that helps people make better decisions?

How might we turn complex climate forecasts into information that helps people make better decisions?

My work aimed to improve the accessibility and usefulness of weather information across diverse user groups. I began by testing Google's Weather Search Results in North America and India, seeking to understand how different cultures interpret weather probabilities.


A crucial part of our study involved extensive qualitative analysis:

  • Developing the study goals, research questions, methodologies, screener, interview discussion guide and materials for data collection.

  • Facilitating 20+ in-depth interviews

  • Participating in cross-functional stakeholder discussions throughout the study, to make sure the data aligned with the team's objective and was widely understood.

My work aimed to improve the accessibility and usefulness of weather information across diverse user groups. I began by testing Google's Weather Search Results in North America and India, seeking to understand how different cultures interpret weather probabilities.


A crucial part of our study involved extensive qualitative analysis:

  • Developing the study goals, research questions, methodologies, screener, interview discussion guide and materials for data collection.

  • Facilitating 20+ in-depth interviews

  • Participating in cross-functional stakeholder discussions throughout the study, to make sure the data aligned with the team's objective and was widely understood.

I proposed ways to improve the accessibility of the experience mentioned above for users from diverse cultures and demographics.

I proposed ways to improve the accessibility of the experience mentioned above for users from diverse cultures and demographics.

Image of coffee being poured into a mug
Image of coffee being poured into a mug

Discovered opportunities for improvement in the current live version while usability testing the prototype.

Addressing key barriers to user understanding

Addressing key barriers to user understanding

Addressing key barriers to user understanding

Grounding user mental models in the real world

Introducing actionable insights

Helping users make informed judgements about the weather, by clearly communicating forecasts

Grounding user mental models in the real world

Introducing actionable insights

Helping users make informed judgements about the weather, by clearly communicating forecasts

Grounding user mental models in the real world

Introducing actionable insights

Helping users make informed judgements about the weather, by clearly communicating forecasts

Image of coffee being poured into a mug
Image of coffee being poured into a mug

Prototypes are not indicative of actual recommendations or concepts tested. They are general ideas used to communicate high-level intent.

Urban flooding prediction represented an emerging opportunity area for Google's AI research

Urban flooding prediction represented an emerging opportunity area for Google's AI research

My ongoing study surfaced that urban flooding was emerging as a critical challenge for developing nations and Google's 'next billion users'. After conversations with senior stakeholders, I focused on understanding forecasts for users living in urban areas especially during monsoon and times of high precipitation or extreme weather events

Disrupts travel

Those who rely on public transport are most affected.

Those who rely on public transport are most affected.

Prolonged loss of everyday economic value

Small, family-owned businesses face an uncertain future as floodwaters disrupt economic activity.

Small, family-owned businesses face an uncertain future as floodwaters disrupt economic activity.

Seasonal disruptions to everyday life

Urban flooding disproportionately affects low-income households and daily-wage workers.

Urban flooding disproportionately affects low-income households and daily-wage workers.

Large scale impact

300 million rural Indians migrating to cities in the next decade will only amplify the challenge.

300 million rural Indians migrating to cities in the next decade will only amplify the challenge.

Empowering businesses with AI weather forecasts

Empowering businesses with AI weather forecasts

I focused the interviews on understanding how small and medium-sized businesses in flood-prone areas of India use weather forecasts for daily planning of business activities.


I tested both, the current live version of Google Weather results and our prototypes, to understand the differences in perceptions. This approach led to the discovery of:

  • How small-medium businesses interpret weather forecasts.

  • Strategies they employ to prepare for potential flooding events.

  • The link between weather information and economic resilience.

Image of coffee being poured into a mug
Image of coffee being poured into a mug

Prototypes are under NDA, but here is a high level overview.

Prototypes are under NDA, but here is a high level overview.

Sharing concepts and research findings

Sharing concepts and research findings

Collaboration took place at multiple touch points throughout the study, with constant iterations utilising the valuable feedback.

The findings were then synthesised, and clear patterns were shared across the team, including design, product and engineering.

"His work was in the best traditions of UX Research & Design within Google: spotting interesting, addressable problems, distilling and prioritizing interventions and making a case for investment in implementing them.”

"His work was in the best traditions of UX Research & Design within Google: spotting interesting, addressable problems, distilling and prioritizing interventions and making a case for investment in implementing them.”

Design Strategy & UX Research Lead
Google DeepMind (Direct Manager)

Reflections

Reflections

Reflections

This experience was transitional to my growth as it helped me understand what it takes to responsibly design for potentially billions of users. It taught me how to understand research scopes and propose design solutions that work at scale. I learned to collaborate with senior stakeholders at an organisation like Google and experienced firsthand how innovative teams work together and function internally.

Image of a computer and keyboard on a desk